What to do if you visit Korea

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I’ve now been back from Korea for 5 months, which is about the same amount of time I was actually there. I’m still missing it and my life there a lot, though I’ve now managed to find some good Korean food in London (shout out to the tteokkbokki at 3Kobros) I’m escaping more to the countryside around London on my bike, and I finally got around to printing photos to decorate my flat with some of my memories from Korea. I remember talking to a friend whilst I was out there and apologising that she wouldn’t be able to come and stay with me whilst I was there (the visa rules were very restrictive because of Covid, and my flat was too small to host people) and she said she’d much rather go back with me another time when I wasn’t working and could show her around more. At the time I thought ‘I’ve been here for months, why would I come back?!’ And now I can’t wait til I have the time and money to go back and be her tour guide!

Read more: What to do if you visit Korea

To that end (and because I’m usually thinking about Korea) I’ve tried to work out what things I would do or things I would recommend for others to do on a visit. So many people have said they’d love to visit Korea, it’s increasingly popular and on people’s wish-lists. So I hope you can find some ideas here, and I’d be more than happy to share more info or answer questions! Most of my recommendations revolve around Seoul, which is where I think most people’s itineraries would start. But I have added some ideas for other places I visited too. This is a long post – there’s so much to do!

SEOUL

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In all likelihood, your flight would arrive into Seoul, and you could easily spend 2 weeks and have your entire Korea trip here. It’s the country’s biggest city with nearly 10 million people. Here’s some of my favourite things to do in Seoul.

VISIT A PALACE

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Gyeongbokgung

There are several palaces to visit in Seoul – Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Changgyeonggung and Deoksugung. They’re all in the centre of Seoul and are very easy and cheap to access. Gyeonbokgung is the largest and costs ₩3000 to get in, which is less than £2. It’s a beautiful place to visit but most of the palace is a reconstruction. Changdeokgung has the most beautiful gardens and is the palace where the royal family lived most recently. It has a very interesting area where the traditional palace building has been fitted with 1920s mod-cons. It’s also well worth booking to go on the secret garden tour. Changgyeonggung is a nice place to walk around (also with beautiful gardens), and whilst Deoksugung is only small, it’s a good place to stop and sit down with a coffee after walking around Seoul, particularly as entry is only ₩1000.

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Changgyeonggung

It’s also worth knowing you can get entry to the palaces for free if you are wearing Hanbok, traditional Korean dress. All around the palaces you’ll see loads of Hanbok rental places, we rented hanbok for ₩10000 each for a couple of hours and went to Gyeongbokgung for the evening opening. It was really fun to wear the beautiful clothes and join in with the crowds of other people wearing them too.

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Hanboks at Gyeongbokgung

VISIT A MUSEUM

There are several good museums in Seoul. The National Museum of Korea (which you might recognise from this BTS video) is the obvious choice for an overview of Korean history though there are a LOT of writings and scrolls. There are also some important “National Treasures” – not a Nicholas Cage film, but something deemed culturally significant. And there’s a couple of amazing rooms with video installations showing Korean folk stories, legends and histories.

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Pensive Bodhisattva, a National Treasure in the National Museum

I also particularly enjoyed the National Folk Museum, which is much more about every day life and culture. It also has a great installation with a traditional house where projections change to show a year in the life of the house and the changing seasons. And the Folk Music Museum (near Changdeokgung), whilst only tiny, was also worth popping in. It may seem nerdy, but it was a very well done museum and a nice place to pop in.

TOUR AROUND BUKCHON HANOK VILLAGE

There is a well established walking tour around Bukchon Hanok Village, an area of traditional houses (hanok) in the north of Seoul, near the palaces. Exit Anguk station and head north to the Bukchon Cultural Centre to get a map of the tour with the interesting areas marked out. As you walk around the Hanok Village you get a great view back over Seoul, and there are several places to stop for coffee. Take your time on the walk, some of it is a bit steep but it’s really enjoyable, and you get some good photo opportunities.

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Bukchon hanok village

VISIT INSADONG

Insadong is a great touristy area full of shops, cafes, traditional restaurants and is a great place to buy niknaks and gifts. It is a very touristy area but lean into it! And there are some lovely places to eat in traditional hanok houses. I particularly enjoyed going to a traditional tea house.

Traditional tea and snacks in a traditional tea house

VISIT IKSEONDONG

Ikseondong is the hipster heart of Seoul. It’s a area of traditional hanok buildings that have been turned into trendy shops, cafes and restaurants. There is great food in this area, though you might end up having to queue for places. Some of my favourite meals were here, and there was good Mexican food if you need a break from Korean food on your trip. There’s also a great selection of cafes with good views and nice atmospheres, so it’s a really great place to get a ridiculous coffee and cake and do some people watching.

GO SHOPPING IN MYEONGDONG

As well as Ikseondong and Insadong, there are some great places to go shopping in Seoul. Myeongdong is a particularly good place to go, especially for beauty products. Olive Young is Korea’s equivalent of Boots, and look out for branches for Korean beauty brands like Banila, Skin Food and Laniege. Top tip – if you’re going to buy brands, go to the specific brands shops, as they tend to give you lots of testers and freebies. There are some massive department stores in Myeondong, with Lotte Young Plaze and Shinsegae being the most notable. They’re expensive though and mainly full of labels (Koreans love fashion labels). Also it’s worth knowing that there is a great cat cafe in Myeongdong, called Cats Playground with some of the fluffiest floofs I’ve ever seen.

WALK ALONG THE CHEONGGYECHEONG TO GWANGJANG MARKET

One of my favourite walks was along the Cheonggyecheong, a little stream that has a lovely path alongside. It starts in the centre of Seoul and goes East through the city all the way down to the Hangang river. Along the way, it goes past Gwangjang market, which is a BRILLIANT place to get food. Probably the best place in Seoul for streetfood, actually.

Cheonggyecheong

GET UP TO THE SEOUL TOWER

The Seoul Tower was one of my favourite sights to see as I moved around the city. It made my heart leap whenever I saw it. It’s right in the heart of the city and the hike up to the top of Namsan is not too strenuous and along massive well-maintained pavements. (You can also get the bus up there too). The area at the top is covered in love locks, and again there are cafes, some little shops, and places to get good views over Seoul.

A couple walking under N Seoul Tower over Namsan

GO HIKING

If you’ve read any other bits of my blog you’ll know that hiking was one of my favourite things to do in Seoul. The great thing is, it is SO easy to get to the mountains by just a short journey on the metro, or even in the city itself. My top hikes were Gwanac (south of the city) – see this blog post – and Bukhansan national park, which is just metro ride out of the city too, aim for Dobongsan station. They’re super accessible, the paths are clear, signs are easy to follow (in Korean and English) and there are loads of people around.

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The shrine at the top of Gwanac san

Two other notable hikes in the centre of the city are Inwangsan, a short and easy-to-follow route and the only hike you can do at night time, and Bugaksan, another shortish walk where you have to wear a security pass because of a previous assassination attempt by North Korean insurgents! Both routes follow parts of the Seoul City Wall around the north of the city, with the palaces and Blue House (president’s house) in view. In general for hiking, I found koreatodo.com to be the most helpful website.

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Inwangsan in the day time
The view from Inwangsan at nighttime

CYCLE IN HANGANG PARK

Seoul is a busy and active place! One way to get away from the cars and traffic but keep active is by cycling along the Han River. There are fantastic cycle paths (or walking paths if that’s what you prefer). Download the Seoul Bike app (green and black circles in the logo) and use it to hire a public bike. The app can be a bit frustrating to use but it makes it very easy to find bikes and you can rent them using QR codes. Plus it’s super cheap, only ₩5000 for the whole day. I’ve wished I could hop back to a cycle along the Han river so many times.

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VISIT A PARK FOR A WALK OR A PICNIC

Seoul is full of parks and nice places to walk. To be honest, I wouldn’t say they’re absolute must-dos, but if you’re looking for a bit of a breather and a relax, you could do worse than visiting one of these. I liked Seoul Forest, Children’s Grand Park and the Olympic Park. Yeouido is nice for a picnic by the river (a very Seoul-ite thing to do, especially if you’re drinking beer and eating fried chicken). My absolute favourite place to walk was Seokchon lake (also good for running). 2 loops round is about 5km. It was especially lovely in the cherry blossoms, and felt a bit Christmassy too. And in the summer I saw turtles in the lake!

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cherry blossoms at Seokchon lake

GET SOME GANGNAM STYLE

Admit it, as soon as you hear Gangnam, you think of that song. Try not to sing it here, it’s a bit embarrassing! Gangnam is a modern area of Seoul with lots of shops and restaurants. You have to go really, just walk around the streets and see what you find. Walk along the main street, but remember to also go one street back to see more interesting things (this is true of basically everywhere in Korea). In Gangnam there are kareoke places, photo booth studios (more fun than it sounds) and some great stationery stores. Make sure to try some of the character stores like Line Friends and Kakao Friends, and my favourite shop ArtBox.

VISIT A TEMPLE

There are lots of lovely temples all over Seoul. Big ones, small ones. Busy ones, serene ones. Lots of them are up in the mountains because Buddhist monks were banned from cities for about 600 years. You’ll probably come across shrines or temples when you go hiking. In the city, my favourite temple to visit was Bongeunsa.

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There are lots of buildings to explore, and when I visited the whole place was streaming with lanterns. You can even do a temple stay here where you stay overnight. I found Bongeunsa to be a very serene place the first time I visited (around new year) and a very fun place when I visited around Buddha’s birthday (in May) with music, dancing, and big crowds.

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It’s not far from the Gangnam area and it’s right opposite the Starfield COEX mall (drop in here for more shopping and to relax with a book in the Starfield library, a public space where you can take your time reading with coffee and cake).

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Starfield library in COEX mall

EAT SOME CAKE

You’re probably getting the idea by now that coffee, cake and cafes are BIG in Korea. They really have got cafe culture down to a fine art. The cafes can be beautiful and quirky with different themes, characters, indoor trees, waterwheels, or look like a cartoon. There’s big cookies, fruity cronuts, cakes that look like a piece of art. There’s swirly coffees, artisanal flat whites, vanilla lattes, matcha lattes. You have a coffee in one, then hop over to the next one and spend the whole day there. The cafe culture is phenomenal and I really wish we had more of it in London. Above I’ve mentioned lots of areas with nice cafes, especially Insadong, Ikseondong and Bukchon. But my favourite areas to go cafe hopping were Hongdae and Yeonam.

Cartoon cafe in Yeonam

Hongdae is near the university in the west of Seoul and is home to the Harry Potter cafe (great fun but quite expensive) as well as lots of others to try. Yeonam is just a little further west (walkable from Hongdae) and has the cartoon cafe you might know from Netflix’s To All The Boys I Loved Before, Yeonnam-Dong 223-14 (the cafe’s name and its address) and another cafe I particualrly liked called Gifted, which is a big pink cafe that looks like a present. I’d recommend just going for a walk around the area and choosing a cafe that calls out to you. And then another. And then another…

Cafe Gifted

BUSAN

If you want to head outside of Seoul on your trip, Busan is a good place to start. You can fly down from Seoul Gimpo airport (less than 1 hour) but I’d suggest taking the train, as train travel is cheap, clean and enjoyable, plus you get to see Korea go past your window.

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Gamcheon culture village

The things I enjoyed doing most in Busan were following the trail and seeing the art in Gamcheon culture village, dipping my toes in the sea on Haeundae beach, walking along the boardwalk along the sea and around the coast, and visiting the jjimjilbang in Shinsegae department store, Spa Land. It’s the largest jjimilbang in Korea, and it’s basically a spa with so many different rooms to wash, warm up, soak your feet and relax. Beomeosa is a temple in Busan that I enjoyed visiting, though I wonder say it’s a must-visit if you’ve already seen temples elsewhere. Though you could consider booking a temple stay as your Busan accommodation. Read more about Busan on my Busan blog post.

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On the Busan Boardwalk

JEJU

Jeju is Korea’s holiday island, off the southern coast of the country. It’s also very easy to fly to from Seoul. The best activities to do in Jeju are hike, eat oranges and enjoy the volcanic landscape. Read my Jeju blog post for more information. I did enjoy Jeju, but personally I preferred Busan.

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Dol hareubang, Jeju’s iconic figures

GYEONGJU

I was totally bewitched by Gyeongju when I visited. It’s a historically significant small city in the south of Korea, only about an hour’s drive from Busan. I’d never heard of it before but a colleague recommended it, and I’m so glad she did. It’s packed full of Silla-era history (1st-7th century) and is full of historic mounds were the old kings and queens are buried. One of them has been excavated and you can go inside and see the treasures. As a history nerd, I loved it, and I thought the city in general had a great atmosphere, being built around historically significant houses, bridges and tombs.

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I also enjoy my bus trip out to see Bulguksa temple and Seokguram grotto, built up in the mountainside with a big Buddha inside. Again, read my Gyeongju blog post for more information.

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Bulguksa temple

So where will you be going in Korea? I’d love to know! Going for cherry blossom? Read more here.

For tips about food read these blogs too

Korean food to try – snacks and drinks

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When I was living in Korea, I’d often joke with friends back in the UK that Korean snacks were rubbish, and particularly the Korean crisps are GARBAGE. However, now I’m back home there’s lots of snacks I’m missing that aren’t so easy to get here. Here’s some things to look out for if you’re heading to Korea, and please can you bring me back some of these? THANKS [also, see Korean meals to try on this blog post]

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Minibreak part one: Gyeongju

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This year, Korean New Year was on 1st February. It’s called Seollal, and people mostly use it to spend time with family. We had time off from school as there were three ‘Red Days’ (basically bank holidays – they’re called Red Days here because that’s how they are marked in diaries, calendars and planners). The days off were Monday – Wednesday so I had five days off in total, and so I decided to make the most of them and try to see more of Korea. My first stop was to Gyeongju.

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Gyeongju is a historic city in the south of Korea. It’s full of temples, ruins, tombs and palace ruins, and has the nickname ‘the museum without walls’ because there’s so many historical things to see there. I flew down from Seoul airport on the saturday morning, and judging from the airport queues, everyone in Korea was travelling somewhere! Luckily I had gotten to the airport very early. I flew down to Busan (Korea’s second city) and then headed to the bus station to hop over to Gyeongju. As you many know, I’m a big planner, but with the stress of work and just feeling a bit overwhelmed generally I’d decided to wing it and just get a bus when I got there. This was a bit of a mistake as the next bus with available seats wasn’t for another 4.5 hours! But I cafe hopped for a little while and took a much-needed rest before taking my seat on the bus, and imagined I was in an SK version of ‘Race Across the World’.

Waiting with cake – A Twosome Place is a very popular chain in Korea.

When I got to Gyeongju it was already getting dark and I was feeling frustrated with myself. However, onwards and upwards. I rushed across the city to the museum which I’d read was open til 9pm. I wasn’t so sure about the place as it was dark and empty and I couldn’t see much going on. And once I got to the museum, it turned out I’d even read that wrong! Feeling dejected, I decided to walk the other way around the park so I could at least get more fresh air (I didn’t want to keep walking along the big main road). And completely by accident, I stumbled across this bridge beautifully lit up and covered in people taking photos.

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Next to this was the little collection of historic houses, loads of shops and restaurants, and then behind these were the huge burial mounds that the city is famous for. These are all tombs of royal tombs from the 4th and 5th centuries, and they were very atmospherically lit up at night-time. In the morning, they also seem to be the meeting point for exercising people!

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More on the tombs later. On Sunday morning I got up and took the tourist bus over to Bulguksa temple. It’s about a 30 minute bus ride from the city, but it’s one of the most popular and touristy things to do here. It’s also a Unesco World Cultural Heritage site. There were lots and lots of visitors here.

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I walked past the four guardians at the entrance then explored the temple further.

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There are two national treasure bridges/staircases which represent the journey to enlightenment. You aren’t allowed to walk on them but you can take pictures!

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Temples have several halls for prayer and ceremonies, often housing beautiful and big statues of Buddha. Photography is prohibited inside but you can take photos of the buildings etc. As you can see, the buildings are usually painted in bright and striking colours.

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And again, there were thousands of colourful lanterns to celebrate the new year.

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The next site to visit is Seokguram, which is at the top of the mountains behind the temple. I did the hike up (it took around an hour) to visit. On the way up is this bell which you could queue to have a go at ringing. It was quite atmospheric hearing the sounds as I trekked up.

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From the bell I took the winding path around the outside of the mountain to Seokguram, which is another Unesco-listed site. Here, there’s a Buddha sitting in a grotto/cave, at the top of the mountain. Again, no photography of the Buddha, but it’s inside this little building that sits looking over the beautiful valley views.

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Then back down the mountain and I got some lunch – a delicious hot stone bibimbap with lots of side dishes (side dishes are called ‘banchan’). The bibimbap is a rice dish with lots of vegetables, meat, chilli sauce and egg. It is served inside a hot stone dish with a raw egg on top – when you stir it all together the dish cooks the egg and it tastes delicious. The meal looked beautiful and healthy on the tray, and it was one of my favourite things I’ve eaten in Korea so far.

Then the bus back to Gyeongju. I accidentally left my hat on the bus but managed to get it back (honestly I don’t know what’s wrong with me. So far I have lost my hat, bank card and glasses. Twice!). I explored the city and found that the empty space I had worried about the day before was actually palace ruins! I visited the park again and saw dozens of families flying kites.

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My guidebook mentioned that the park was a beautiful place to visit at sunset, and the book was not wrong.

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I also tried some ‘Gyeongju bread’, little red-bean-filled buns with a distinctive stamped top. Kind of tasty, but I probably didn’t need 10! (It was the smallest amount you could buy).

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The next morning I visited the burial mounds and it was very peaceful.

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There are over 100 of them in the city but only a handful have been excavated, and there’s only one you can go inside. It’s called Cheonmachong, which means heavenly horse tomb, because there was a painting of a flying white horse found inside it. The tomb was for an unknown king and thousands of objects have been excavated from it, including an incredible gold crown. And look at the shoes!

It was really fun being a tourist and feeling like I was having a bit of a holiday. The week at school had been really stressful because we did a class where the parents came to watch the teaching. It was very intense and a bit much for only my fourth week of being a teacher! So the break was much needed. And I was only half way through. Next stop, Busan!

To see more pictures, you can look at my albums for Bulguksa and Seokguram, and for Gyeongju.